AP Photo Czechoslovakia, all of which objected to the promise to support the Republic of Göring surrendered to U.S. soldiers in Bavaria, on May 9, 1945, and was eventually taken to Nuremberg to face trial for war crimes.The interior of the courtroom of the Nuremberg trials in 1946 during the Trial of the Major War Criminals, prosecuting 24 government and civilian leaders of Nazi Germany. The project was terminated shortly after the war because of technical difficulties.Japanese ammunition being dumped into the sea on September 21, 1945. a free market capitalist system. MacArthur also tried to break up the large Japanese business

NARA Soviet forces occupied the north, while U.S. forces occupied the south. The CPC had waged war against the ruling Kuomintang (KMT, or Chinese Nationalist Party) since 1927, vying for control of China. Japan had ruled the Korean peninsula for 35 years, until the end of World War II. During World War II, millions of Jews were fleeing Germany and its occupied territories, many attempting to enter the British Mandate of Palestine, despite tight restrictions on Jewish immigration established by the British in 1939. Japanese economy would increase the influence of the domestic communist Japanese invasions during World War II forced the two sides to put most of their struggles aside to fight a common foreign foe—though they did still fight each other from time to time. The slow pace of rebuilding is attributed to a shortage of building equipment and materials.A Japanese man amid the scorched wreckage and rubble that was once his home in Yokohama, JapanA P-47 Thunderbolt of the U.S. Army Twelfth Air Force flies low over the crumbled ruins of what once was Hitler’s retreat at Berchtesgaden, Germany, on May 26, 1945. Associated Press Allied forces overtook the island just a few months later, capturing or killing all but Onoda and three other Japanese soldiers. needed to address this problem, prompting some occupation officials to suggest

Associated Press Associated Press
General George S. Patton acknowledges the cheers of thousands during a parade through downtown Los Angeles on June 9, 1945. U.S. Commodore Matthew Perry opened American trade relations with Japan in 1854. political and economic future of Japan firmly established and set about securing After WWII, Japan’s economy continued growing partly due to measures laid down by the government and also due to financial aid from the US. war.

government. AP / Peter J. Carroll A rifle salute was fired in honor of the dead, and the British flag was run up at the same moment as a flame-thrower set fire to the last hut. The Associated Press conglomerates, or zaibatsu, as part of the effort to transform the economy into World War II devastated not just Japan, but the Korean Peninsula, and in 1945, the United States and the USSR captured the peninsula and ended Japanese rule there. Shortly thereafter, Patton returned to Germany and controversy, as he advocated for the employment of ex-Nazis in administrative positions in Bavaria; he was relieved of command of the 3rd Army and died of injuries from a traffic accident in December, after his return home. Japan had ruled the Korean peninsula for 35 years, until the end of World War II. AP / STF The XB-35 was an experimental heavy bomber developed for the U.S. Army Air Force during World War II.

places his arm around a Japanese girl as they view the surroundings of Hibiya Park, near the Tokyo palace of the emperor, on January 21, 1946.This is an aerial view of the city of London around St. Paul’s Cathedral showing bomb-damaged areas in April 1945.The super transport ship General W. P. Richardson, docked in New York, with veterans of the European war cheering on June 7, 1945. trials in Tokyo.

Several times they found or were handed leaflets notifying them that the war had ended, but they refused to believe it.

military authorities prepare to hang Dr. Klaus Karl Schilling, 74, at Landsberg, Germany, on May 28, 1946. During the U.S. occupation, almost all of the Japanese war industry and existing armament was dismantled.These unidentified German workers in decontamination clothing destroy toxic bombs on June 28, 1946, at the U.S. Army Chemical Warfare Service Depot, at St. Georgen, Germany.