Spech et al. Which one of the following is a function of the gallbladder?

Phrygian caps are the most common congenital anatomic variant of the gallbladder. The artistic rendition above reflects the cap. We present the case of a patient whose gallbladder had two combined malformations but caused no symptoms. In medicine, a Phrygian cap is the folded portion of some gallbladders that resembles the Phrygian cap (a soft conical cap with the top pulled forward, associated in antiquity with the inhabitants of Phrygia, a region of central Anatolia).It is a normal anatomical variant seen in 1-6% of patients. Namely, the patient had a transverse ectopic gallbladder combined with a “Phrygian cap” deformity. A Phrygian cap of the gallbladder is: A) calcification of the gallbladder wall B) folding of the fundus C) septations within the organ D) partial septation. A Phrygian cap may be identified on ultrasound, multiphase CT/MRI or May be wrongly interpreted as a septum in an otherwise normal gallbladder.Usually clearly differentiate Phrygian caps from mass lesions.

The original cap of liberty was the Roman pileus, the felt cap of manumitted slaves of ancient Rome, which was an attribute of Libertas, the Roman go Discussion A Phrygian cap deformity of the gallbladder can occur in about 4% of the patients and is essentially the appearance that is created due to the folding of the fundus of the gallbladder on its body. During the French Revolution it came to signify freedom and the pursuit of liberty, although Phrygian caps did not originally function as liberty caps. The Phrygians were a primitive people that migrated to northern and central Asia Minor between 1000 and 2000BC. He used the Phrygian cap to hide his ears. (Ober WB, Wharton RN On the “phrygian cap.”  255:571-572 New England Journal of Medicine 1956The cap was a symbol of freedom and the pursuit of liberty.The cap was worn by King Midas who was cursed with donkey ears by Apollo. The septated appearance of the gallbladder is known as a phrygian cap and is the most common congenital anomaly of gallbladder appearance with a prevalence of 2-6%. He used the Phrygian cap to hide his ears. It was first described by Bartel in 1916. It was first described by Bartel in 1916. The gallbladder, as a result of a sharp inflection in the bottom, deforms in such a way that it resembles the so-called Phrygian cap. (The phrygian cap is a common normal variant of gallbladder shape characterized a fundus that is folded forward. They stood for liberty and freedom and wore a tight fitting red cap that was folded at its apex. When multiphase CT/MRI are inconclusive, cholescintigraphy may be critical in preventing an unnecessary cholecystectomy. The size of the fold and the cap is quite variable.82407b14.8s gallbladder Phrygian cap freedom liberty shape symbol Davidoff art Copyright 200804487.84s.8s gallbladder fundus fundal fold fold normal variant anatomy shape cystic duct phrygian cap Davidoff art copyright 200839696 39696b Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD gallbladder normal anatomy shape phrygian cap45217 gallbladder shape phrygian cap normal anatomy shape USscan Courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD82028c.8s gallbladder shape Phrygian cap normal variant anatomy MRI T1 weighted image T2 weighted image out of phase Courtesy Ashley DAvidoff MD copyright 200804766b05b10.2k.8s gallbladder parts fundus = dark green body = green neck = light green normal anatomy Davidoff Art Copyright 200818260.8s gallbladder shape phrygian cap distended enlarged courtesy Ashley Davidoff MD copyright 200804487.8s gallbladder fundus fold normal variant anatomy shape OCG Courtesy Ashley DAvidoff MD copyright 2008

Delayed imaging demonstrates filling of the gallbladder ruling out an underlying mass lesion. Interestingly, the terminology is coined from the resemblance of the gallbladder 'cap' deformity to a style of pointed hat seen in ancient Greek art. The incidence of ectopic locations of the gallbladder is 0.1–0.7%, whereas the “Phrygian cap” deformity can be found in 4% of patients. {"url":"/signup-modal-props.json?lang=us\u0026email="}ADVERTISEMENT: Radiopaedia is free thanks to our supporters and advertisers. It was worn by King Midas who was cursed with donkey ears by Apollo. The Greeks knew of the cap as an Oriental headgear that was tight fitting and conical in shape and it has been depicted in their art. The Phrygians were a primitive race that migrated into northern and central Asia Minor in the second millenium BC. It denotes folding of the fundus back upon the gallbladder body and is asymptomatic with no pathological significance. The patient was diagnosed with chronic cholecystitis.

A) reservoir for bile B) reservoir for biliary salts The Phrygian cap is a conical cap or cap with a curved or anteriorly inclined top that was worn by the ancient Phrygians; it is called the "cap … As a benign anatomical variant, Phrygian caps should not be mistaken for a pathology and does not require treatment. The phrygian cap is the most interesting shape of the galbladder with a fascinating cultural history.