Some of the main finds from the site include remarkable single and doubled pointed bone tools that scientists had suspected were used in the exploitation of tropical resources. Of this 9.0% ( 167,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of … The DWLC is charged with the conservation of various species that are found in the forests in its charge.They have for management purposes divided their forests into different categories for conservation purposes, with different types of protection afforded to these areas such as Strict Nature Reserves, National Parks, Nature Reserves, Jungle Corridors and Sanctuaries. Hence it is no surprise that all rainforests in the island have been declared protected areas with Sinharaja designated as a World Heritage site. Beautiful birds such as the Sri Lanka Blue Magpie and Red-faced Malkoha are only found in the rainforests of Sri Lanka and nowhere else on Earth.

Dry mixed evergreens receive about 1,500-2,000 mm of annual rainfall in December to March northeast monsoon period but are mostly dry during the rest of the year. For example, 75% includes only areas with more than 75% tree cover, whereas 10% includes all areas with more than 10% tree cover.

Of Sri Lanka's 26 endemic birds, 20 are rainforest species. They are called Tropical Thorn Forests. Have any problems using the site? Temperatures here are high being over 34C and the rainfall is below 1250 mm. The have a high temperature and a high humidity. Although fossil records of ancestral forms of The near-endemic and strict endemic mammals live in the areas listed below. As co-author Oshan Wedage, PhD at MPI-SHH, states, "Fa-Hien Lena has emerged as one of South Asia's most important archaeological sites since the 1980s, preserving remains of our species, their tools, and their prey in a tropical context."
They are all flood plains of the Mahaweli River. At one time in Sri Lanka rainforests consisted of over 26% of the land area, however today only 2% is left of forest cover. It takes its food from the air. In addition to insulation in cold environments, clothes may have also helped against tropical mosquitoes, "and instead of just hunting large grassland mammals," adds zooarchaeologist Noel Amano, another MPI-SHH co-author, "bows and arrows helped humans procure small, tree-dwelling primates and rodents. It also includes non forest vegetation areas. The strong seasonality in rainfall has prompted these forests to be referred to as monsoonal forests.Topographically, the ecoregion is flat, except for scattered inselbergs. Endemic green pit viper and hump-nosed vipers are there as well as many tree frogs. There are many types of fauna of which some are adapted to this specific environment.

Applying the same microscopic approach to other bone tools, the team identified implements which seem to have been associated with freshwater fishing in nearby tropical streams, as well as the working of fiber to make nets or clothing. In the Bundala National Park there are two invasive species. BIODIVERSITY: Sri Lanka is one of the world’s bio diversity hot-spots. TROPICAL RAINFORESTS: Deforestation rates tables and charts Sri Lanka Forest Information and Data According to the U.N. FAO, 28.8% or about 1,860,000 ha of Sri Lanka was forested in 2010, according to FAO. Evergreen forests represent the tropical dry forests covering a major part of the dry zone adding up to 16.8% of the land area except for the southwestern quarter, the central mountain range, and the Jaffna Peninsula in the extreme north. Top Sri Lanka Forests: See reviews and photos of forests in Sri Lanka, Asia on Tripadvisor.
More than 60% of the 306 tree species that are endemic to Sri Lanka are found only in the lowland rainforests and some more are shared with montane and dry zone forests.

The vegetation dwelling tree frogs (Genus Philautus), who lay eggs in crevices and leaves and hatch out as tiny adults, are commonly found. The total mangrove area in the island is estimated between 6,000 -13,000 ha. The diversity comes as a result of the wide variations in rainfall, altitude and soil within the country. Spanning 4.5 acres with crystal clear water river frontage, this land provides habitat to many … The richness of bird life is greater, with 270 species, which include several endemic species namely Red-faced Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus), Ceylon Spur Fowl, Jungle Fowl, Brown-capped Babbler (Pelleorneum fuscocapillum) and Ceylon Hanging Parrot or Ceylon Lorikeet (Loriculus beryllinus).These forests are located in the transition zone or between the tropical rain forests and dry mixed evergreen forests. "We also found clear evidence for the production of colored beads from mineral ochre and the refined making of shell beads traded from the coast, at a similar age to other 'social signaling' materials found in Eurasia and Southeast Asia, roughly 45,000 years ago," says Michelle Langley.