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New industry was created in Latvia, including a major In late 2018 the National Archives of Latvia released a full alphabetical index of some 10,000 people recruited as agents or informants by the Soviet KGB. Many hundreds of Soviet officers were moved into newly nationalized apartments and houses. On September 25, Moscow demanded that Estonia sign a Soviet–Estonian Mutual Assistance Treaty that would allow the USSR to establish military bases and to station troops on its soil. There are 37 foreign embassies and 11 international organisations in Latvia's capital Latvia's foreign policy priorities include co-operation in the Baltic Sea region, European integration, active involvement in international organisations, contribution to European and transatlantic security and defence structures, participation in international civilian and military peacekeeping operations, and development co-operation, particularly the strengthening of stability and democracy in the EU's Since the early 1990s, Latvia has been involved in active trilateral More than 56% of leading positions are held by women in Latvia, which ranks 1st in Europe; Latvia ranks 1st in the world in women's rights sharing the position with five other European countries according to Latvia participates in international peacekeeping and security operations. In the course of the war, both occupying forces conscripted Latvians into their armies, in this way increasing the loss of the nation's "live resources". In 1965 Soviet stamp in honor of the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution, 1967

Public demonstrations of enthusiastic support for the Soviet regime were required on revolutionary anniversaries, while black market, absenteeism and alcoholism became widespread. The total length of its land boundary is 1,368 km (850 mi), of which 343 km (213 mi) is shared with Most of Latvia's territory is less than 100 m (330 ft) Coastal regions, especially the western coast of the Latvia has four pronounced seasons of near-equal length. In January 1991, Soviet political and military forces tried unsuccessfully to overthrow the Republic of Latvia authorities by occupying the central publishing house in Riga and establishing a Committee of National Salvation to usurp governmental functions. The resistance movement was divided between the pro-independence politicians of the The Nazis planned to Germanise the Baltics by settling some 520,000 German settlers there 20–25 years after the war.During the course of the war, both occupying forces conscripted Latvians into their armies, in this way increasing the loss of the nation's "live resources". The first laws and regulations were promulgated in the 16th and 17th centuries.Approximately 30,000 species of flora and fauna have been registered in Latvia.Species that are endangered in other European countries but common in Latvia include: black stork (Several species of flora and fauna are considered national symbols. In November 1940 banning of books began, in total, some 4000 titles were banned and removed from circulation. By 29 June Under German occupation, Latvia was administered as part of More than 200,000 Latvian citizens died during World War II, including approximately 75,000 Latvian In the 23rd block of the Vorverker cemetery, a monument was erected after the Second World War for the people of Latvia, who had died in In 1944, when Soviet military advances reached Latvia, heavy fighting took place in Latvia between German and Soviet troops, which ended in another German defeat. The sham elections of July 1940 were followed by elections to the On August 7, 1940 all print media and printing houses were nationalized. After the German surrender it became clear that Soviet forces were there to stay, and The first post-war years were marked by particularly dismal and sombre events in the fate of the Latvian nation. A large number of Latvians resisted the German occupation. Larger apartments were subdivided, creating communal apartments. Latvian cuisine has been influenced by the neighbouring countries. The whole Baltic Sea coast of Courland became a Soviet border area with limited freedom of movement for the local inhabitants and closed for outsiders. The newly arrived immigrants were the first in line to receive apartments in the newly built micro-districts. Summers are usually warm and sunny, with cool evenings and nights.

Municipal roads in Latvia totals 30 439 km of roads and 8039 km of streets.Latvia has three big hydroelectric power stations in The share of ethnic Latvians had fallen from 77% (1,467,035) in 1935 to 52% (1,387,757) in 1989.Lutheranism was more prominent before the Soviet occupation, when it was a majority religion of ~60% due to strong historical links with the Latvia closed 131 schools between 2006 and 2010, which is a 12.9% decline, and in the same period enrolment in educational institutions has fallen by over 54,000 people, a 10.3% decline.Latvian policy in science and technology has set out the long-term goal of transitioning from labor-consuming economy to knowledge-based economy.In the 19th century, Latvian nationalist movements emerged. 'However, the central power in Moscow continued to regard Latvia as a Soviet republic in 1990 and 1991. The Soviets immediately began to reinstate the Soviet system. By this time many locally born communists had achieved positions of power and they began advocating a program that centered on ending the inflow of Russian speaking immigrants, end to the growth of heavy industry and creating light industries better suited for local needs, increasing the role and power of the locally born communists, enforcing the Latvian language as the In 1958 Soviet education law made learning of national languages voluntary, in fact ending Russian interest in learning them.